Occasionally there are red bumps on the skin of children, some of which are benign hemangioma tumors . It may be interesting that sometimes these masses are known as lunar eclipses and many legends have been told about it. There are different types of hemangiomas, each of which is described below.
WHAT IS A HEMANGIOMA?
Hemangiomas are tufts of extra blood vessels that commonly occur in children. This means that it does not become cancerous. It looks like a bright red spot and has a rubber bulge. It appears as soon as it is born or in the first weeks of life. This lesion is made up of extra blood vessels in the skin.
Hemangiomas are tufts of extra blood vessels that commonly occur in the body, but are most common in the head and face, chest or back. The most common form of hemangioma is neonatal, popularly known as the “strawberry symptom.” This type of tumor does not turn into cancer and does not spread to other parts of the body (it does not metastasize).
TYPES OF HEMANGIOMAS:
HEPATIC HEMANGIOMAS
It is a benign (non-cancerous) tumor in the liver that occurs when clumps of blood-filled cavities that are fed by the hepatic blood flow (liver) come together. This type of hemangioma occurs in the liver and the hormone estrogen can cause this type of hemangioma. (It may occur in some postmenopausal women who are taking estrogen due to a drop in hormones).
Hepatic hemangiomas
SYMPTOMS OF HEPATIC HEMANGIOMA:
• Vomit
• Pain in the liver area (right and upper abdomen)
• A person feels full by eating a small amount of food
• nausea
CUTANEOUS HEMANGIOMAS
When blood vessels clot excessively or abnormally above or below the surface of the skin; They cause a skin condition known as hemangioma or eclipse. Hemangiomas are tufts of extra blood vessels that commonly occur in children or women. According to research, if the amount of a certain type of protein in the placenta increases during pregnancy, it can cause this complication (transmission through the umbilical cord to the fetus), but the main cause is still unknown.
SYMPTOMS OF CUTANEOUS HEMANGIOMAS:
A red or reddish-purple bump grows on the surface of the skin.
The size of these lesions is quite variable. Sometimes they are small and sometimes they are large and cover a large area.
Hemangiomas are more likely to be present at birth.
These spots usually appear on one part and are rarely seen on several parts of the skin.
WHAT IS THE PROCESS OF SKIN HEMANGIOMA?
At the beginning of the process, the accumulation and size of blood vessels increase significantly and stabilize after a while, then after a few years, usually at the age of 5 to 10, it shrinks over time and then disappears.
RISK FACTORS FOR HEMANGIOMAS:
• It occurs more often in girls
• Premature infants
• White baby
WHAT ARE THE COMPLICATIONS OF HEMANGIOMAS?
Hemangiomas are more likely to be present at birth, depending on the type of hemangioma:
Pain in the affected area
Wounds: Occasionally there may be a 5 to 25 percent chance of getting a sore. The scar (scar) may remain on the skin after the hemangioma has disappeared. If a sore develops, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection.
Bleeding: Bleeding may occur if a person has an injury, scratch, or cut in or around the hemangioma.
Infection: If people do not observe hygiene and cause wounds, there is a possibility of infection in the affected area.
Eye problems: If the hemangioma is around the eye, it can impair its growth due to the pressure it puts on the eye. It may eventually lead to eye problems such as amblyopia (lazy eye) or glaucoma. The cause of treatment as soon as possible is very important.
• To prevent these problems and complications, the doctor will consider periodic examinations for the person.
WHAT IS THE DIAGNOSIS OF HEMANGIOMA?
Cutaneous hemangiomas are visible to the naked eye and usually do not require testing, but in hepatic hemangiomas, the doctor may need to perform tests, including liver ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, and scintigraphy.
Stain after hemangioma disappears
COMPLICATIONS AFTER HEMANGIOMA FADE INCLUDE:
• The affected area is slightly brighter
• Small blood vessels left over from the accumulation of blood vessels
• Low skin elasticity and flexibility
Abnormal skin shape
THE FOLLOWING TIPS MAY BE HELPFUL FOR PEOPLE WITH HEMANGIOMAS:
• Due to the dryness of soap, its use is not recommended for these people.
• Less exposure to sunlight and use sunscreen if you are outdoors.
If you notice bleeding, first apply a clean cloth to the bleeding site and see your doctor if the bleeding continues to prevent infection and scarring.
• If you see a wound, clean the area regularly with plain, warm water to prevent infection, and allow the wound to dry completely before dressing (using a non-stick dressing).
Laser treatment of cutaneous hemangiomas
WAYS TO TREAT HEMANGIOMAS:
CONSUMPTION OF BETA BLOCKERS
Beta-blockers such as timolol gel are used to treat small and superficial hemangiomas. Oral propranolol solution is used in children with extensive hemangiomas. One of the side effects of this drug is wheezing and high blood sugar, so it can not be used in patients with asthma and diabetes.
CORTICOSTEROID DRUGS
Corticosteroids or corticosteroids are usually injected into the hemangioma site to prevent further growth of the mass. They are also used to reduce inflammation at the hemangioma site due to their anti-inflammatory effect. These drugs are used for children who do not respond to treatment with beta-blockers. Dexamethasone is one of the drugs used.
LASER THERAPY
Lasers can sometimes be used to reduce the amount of redness or to eliminate hemangiomas if they are limited.
BACAPLERMIN GEL
This gel is used topically and has no therapeutic effect on the hemangioma itself and is used only when the wound has occurred.
SURGERY
If the hemangioma covers a large area or is in a sensitive area such as the eye, surgery is necessary because it can put pressure on the eyeball.
In internal hemangiomas, if the mass is large, treatment should be given; In this case, surgery is a good method and the doctor operates on the affected limb or the hemangioma itself.
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